South America is famous for many attractive tourist destinations such as the Amazon, Machu Picchu, and beautiful beaches. The countries in this region have diverse and rich cultures, reflecting the history and development of each nation.

February 26, 2026

List of Countries

Argentina: Capital is Buenos Aires, main language is Spanish.

Bolivia: Capital is Sucre (administrative) and La Paz (political), main languages are Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara.

Brazil: Capital is Brasília, main language is Portuguese. This is the largest and most populous country in South America.

Chile: Capital is Santiago, main language is Spanish.

Colombia: Capital is Bogotá, main language is Spanish.

Ecuador: Capital is Quito, main language is Spanish.

Guyana: Capital is Georgetown, main language is English.

Paraguay: Capital is Asunción, main languages are Spanish and Guarani.

Peru: Capital is Lima, main language is Spanish.

Suriname: Capital is Paramaribo, main language is Dutch.

Uruguay: Capital is Montevideo, main language is Spanish.

Venezuela: Capital is Caracas, main language is Spanish.

Overseas Territories

French Guiana: This is an overseas territory of France, not an independent country.

General Characteristics

South America has a total area of approximately 17,840,000 km² and a population of approximately 422.5 million people, accounting for about 5.8% of the world's population. The main languages spoken are Spanish and Portuguese.

South America is famous for many attractive tourist destinations such as the Amazon, Machu Picchu, and beautiful beaches. The countries in this region have diverse and rich cultures, reflecting the history and development of each nation.

Even though earliest maps known are of those heavens, geographic maps of territory have a exact long tradition and exist in early times. The term"map" stems in the Latin Mappa mundi, wherein mappa meant napkin or cloth and mundi the world. Thus,"map" grew to become the shortened term referring into a two-dimensional representation of the top layer of the world.

Road maps are perhaps the most widely used maps to day, and also form a subset of navigational maps, which likewise include things like aeronautical and nautical charts, railroad system maps, along with hiking and bicycling maps. In terms of volume, the largest selection of pulled map sheets would be probably composed by community surveys, carried out by municipalities, utilities, tax assessors, emergency services providers, along with different native businesses.

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A number of national surveying projects are carried out by the armed forces, such as the British Ordnance Survey: a civilian federal government bureau, globally renowned because of its thorough work. Along with location info maps may possibly even be used to spell out shape lines suggesting steady values of altitude, temperature, rainfall, etc.